Portrait of Leon Trampert
Saarbrücken, Germany

Security Researcher · PhD Candidate · CISPA Helmholtz Center for Information Security

Leon Trampert

Hi, I’m Leon. I’m a security researcher and PhD candidate at CISPA and Saarland University. I study security and privacy problems that emerge at the boundaries between web content, browsers, operating systems, and hardware. My current work also explores secure architectures for AI agents and privacy-preserving bot management.

Advised by Dr. Michael Schwarz and Prof. Christian Rossow.

Selected Work

Selected representative papers.

Research Interests

Browser security and privacy

Security and privacy implications of browser capabilities, from modern CSS features to direct access to external devices.

Interactions between layers

How information crosses boundaries between web content, browser runtimes, operating systems, and microarchitecture.

Security and privacy by design

System architectures that provide deterministic guarantees, including defenses for AI agents and privacy-preserving bot management.

Publications

Full list of publications.

2026

  1. TREVEX: A Black-Box Detection Framework For Data-Flow Transient Execution Vulnerabilities

    Daniel Weber, Fabian Thomas, Leon Trampert, Ruiyi Zhang, Michael Schwarz

    S&P
  2. Trust on Reload: Securing Browser-Based End-to-End Encryption

    Simon Schwarz, Florian Bauckholt, Leon Trampert

    WWW

2025

  1. Confusing Value with Enumeration: Studying the Use of CVEs in Academia

    Moritz Schloegel, Daniel Klischies, Simon Koch, David Klein, Lukas Gerlach, Malte Wessels, Leon Trampert, Martin Johns, Mathy Vanhoef, Michael Schwarz, Thorsten Holz, Jo Van Bulck

    USENIX Security
  2. uASC
  3. Peripheral Instinct: How External Devices Breach Browser Sandboxes

    Leon Trampert, Lorenz Hetterich, Lukas Gerlach, Mona Schappert, Christian Rossow, Michael Schwarz

    WWW
  4. Rapid Reversing of Non-Linear CPU Cache Slice Functions: Unlocking Physical Address Leakage

    Mikka Rainer, Lorenz Hetterich, Fabian Thomas, Tristan Hornetz, Leon Trampert, Lukas Gerlach, Michael Schwarz

    S&P
  5. SCASE: Automated Secret Recovery via Side-Channel-Assisted Symbolic Execution

    Daniel Weber, Lukas Gerlach, Leon Trampert, Youheng Lue, Jo Van Bulck, Michael Schwarz

    USENIX Security
  6. Cascading Spy Sheets: Exploiting the Complexity of Modern CSS for Email and Browser Fingerprinting

    Leon Trampert, Daniel Weber, Lukas Gerlach, Christian Rossow, Michael Schwarz

    NDSS
  7. Styled to Steal: The Overlooked Attack Surface in Email Clients

    Leon Trampert, Daniel Weber, Christian Rossow, Michael Schwarz

    CCS

2023

  1. FetchBench: Systematic Identification and Characterization of Proprietary Prefetchers

    Till Schlüter, Amit Choudhari, Lorenz Hetterich, Leon Trampert, Hamed Nemati, Ahmad Ibrahim, Michael Schwarz, Christian Rossow, Nils Ole Tippenhauer

    CCS
  2. RAID

2022

  1. Browser-based CPU Fingerprinting

    Leon Trampert, Christian Rossow, Michael Schwarz

    ESORICS

Talks and Coverage

  1. Cascading Spy Sheets ↗

    CISPA · TL;DR #44 · podcast

  2. Chancellor Merz at CISPA ↗

    Saarbrücker Zeitung · coverage

  3. Invisible Ink ↗

    Black Hat Asia 2025 · talk

  4. Beauty at a Cost ↗

    RuhrSec 2025 · talk

  5. CSS Fingerprinting in Emails ↗

    Heise Security · coverage

  6. Browser-based CPU Fingerprinting ↗

    Black Hat MEA 2022 · talk